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  • Licence-free car
  • Italy
  • Three wheels

Auto Mirage Mirage 3

Also known as Automirage Mirage 3

A wedge on three wheels from a Bologna firm that made beach buggies: two seats, a single headlamp on the bonnet of the car photographed here, and a 49.9 cc engine, so that the French could drive it without a licence.

Orange angular car from the left front, with a lone headlamp on the bonnet, a side door and a blue van beside it.
An orange Auto Mirage Mirage 3 from the front left in 2018, its mirage 3 decal on the scuttle.Photo: Buch-t, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, via Wikimedia Commons

At a glance

The spec plate

Auto Mirage Mirage 3

Mirage 3 · Bologna

Built
1976–⁠1985From 1976; production ended in 1985
Country
ItalyBologna; sold in France as a licence-free car
Maker
Auto Mirage, BolognaFounded in 1972 to build beach buggies
Engine
49.9 cc Franco Morini two-strokeThe old site calls it a Motori
Power
4 PSAbout 2.9 kW
Length
2,150 mm1,250 mm wide, 1,450 mm high
Weight
200 kg
Seats
2
Wheels
3Two at the front and one at the back, the reverse of most licence-free three-wheelers of the time

Not yet recordedtop speed.

How big is it?

True proportion

2.15 m

It is 820 mm shorter than a Fiat 500, about 1.2 adults laid end to end.

  • 1.25 m wide
  • 200 kg: about three adults
  • Two seats
  • 1.45 m high
Drawn at true proportion. The track is 3.6 metres long; the adult stands at the same scale. The Peel P50 is the smallest production car, on every page for comparison.

The story

History

Auto Mirage of Bologna was founded in 1972, and it began, like its partner All Cars, by building beach buggies.source 1source 2source 3 Its buggies included the Mirage, the most popular, at 1,430,000 lire; the Pirana of 1974, styled like a Porsche 911, cost 1,490,000 lire, and the Moon Buggy of the same year 1,680,000.source 3 In 1974 came the Pick Wick, a leisure car on the mechanicals of the Fiat 126, also sold as the Amigo.source 1

The Mirage 3 of 1976 was something else: a small two-seater for France, where a 49.9 cc engine made it a true licence-free car, a voiture sans permis. The engine was a Franco Morini, which the old site calls a Motori, with 4 PS (2.9 kW).source 2source 1 The car was 2,150 mm (7 ft 1 in) long, 1,250 mm (4 ft 1 in) wide and 1,450 mm (4 ft 9 in) high, and weighed 200 kg (441 lb).source 2source 1

What the old microcarfan.com found unusual was the wheels. It says only that the Mirage 3’s three were arranged the other way round from the fashion of the day.source 2 Most licence-free three-wheelers of the 1970s, such as the Arola, had their single wheel at the front, and the car in the pictures here has its pair of wheels at the front, at the corners of the nose.

SR3 and SR4

In 1981 a re-bodied three-wheeler, the SR3, was offered in Italy with BCB engines of 125 or 250 cc, and seems never to have been imported to France. With a fourth wheel it became the SR4, and the old site asked its readers what else they would have called it. The SR4 was 2,270 mm (7 ft 5 in) long and weighed 300 kg (661 lb) empty.source 2 The old site says the two joined the Mirage 3; the German Wikipedia says they replaced it.source 2source 1 All of them stayed in production a long time without notable change.source 2source 3 Production ended in 1985, according to the German Wikipedia.source 1

Almost all of this comes from the old microcarfan.com; the two other accounts found lean on it. No source found records how many were built, what they cost, or who imported them to France.

Head-on view of an orange boxy car with one square headlamp mounted on the bonnet below a tall windscreen.
The Mirage 3 head-on: one headlamp on the bonnet, the maker’s plate on the nose, and a wheel at each front corner.Photo: Buch-t, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, via Wikimedia Commons
Orange doorless open car with square headlamps on the wings, black seats and a beach ball in the back.
An orange 1977 Auto Mirage Pick Wick, the firm’s Fiat 126-based leisure car, at a show.Photo: Buch-t, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, via Wikimedia Commons

Pictures

More photographs, old and new

Variants

Three wheels, then four

Auto Mirage’s small cars
VariantYearsWhat differsHow many
Pick Wick, or Amigo1974–A leisure car on Fiat 126 mechanicals; not a licence-free carNot known
Mirage 31976–Three wheels, two at the front; two seats; 49.9 ccNot known
SR31981–⁠1985A new body on three wheels; BCB 125 or 250 cc; for Italy, apparently never imported to FranceNot known
SR41981–⁠1985The SR3 with a fourth wheel; 2,270 mm long, 300 kg emptyNot known

Specification

The Mirage 3, from the old microcarfan.com unless noted

Engine and drive

Engine and drive
EngineFranco Morini (“Motori”) two-stroke, 49.9 ccsource 2source 1
Power4 PS (about 2.9 kW)source 1

Body and chassis

Body and chassis
WheelsThree: two at the front, one at the backsource 2The old site says only that the layout was the reverse of the fashion; the photographs show the pair at the front
SeatsTwosource 1

Dimensions

Dimensions
Length2,150 mmsource 2source 1
Width1,250 mmsource 2
Height1,450 mmsource 2
Weight200 kgsource 2
SR42,270 × 1,245 × 1,415 mm; 300 kg empty, 460 kg ladensource 2

Performance and running

Performance and running
Top speedNot found
Price newNot found

Famous for

Three points

  1. Wheels reversed

    Two at the front and one behind, when most licence-free three-wheelers had it the other way.

  2. From buggies

    A beach-buggy maker in Bologna turned to small cars for French buyers.

  3. 49.9 cc

    Just under the 50 cc line, and so free of the need for a licence in France.

Sources

Numbered as in the text

The three sources are not independent: the Wheels of Italy entry appears to translate parts of the old microcarfan.com page, and the German Wikipedia cites it. The record rests, in effect, on one collector’s account. Sources are given as plain text; the links are on the Credits page.

  1. German Wikipedia, Auto Mirage, read in full; it cites the Wheels of Italy encyclopaedia.
  2. The original microcarfan.com (2006–⁠2016), marque page “AUTOMIRAGE”, one collector’s account, read in full from the archived copy.
  3. Wheels of Italy (WOI Encyclopedia), “Auto Mirage”, read in full from the archived copy of 19 April 2016.