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Baldi Frog

Also known as Willam Frog, Fiat Baldi Frog

Fiat 500 parts made into a car 2.15 metres long, shorter than the 500 itself, by a coachbuilder in Sanremo; in its French form, a licence-free car whose 125 cc engine could not pull it past 53 km/h.

No photograph yet. We know of no freely licensed picture of the Frog, and we will never draw one.

At a glance

The spec plate

Baldi Frog

Frog · Sanremo

Built
1973–⁠1975Shown at the 1973 Paris Salon; built for about two years
Country
ItalySanremo, Liguria
Maker
G.A.M.C. (Baldi), SanremoA coachbuilder
Engine
302 cc to 595 cc in ItalyThe 595 cc a Fiat 500-based twin; a 125 cc BCB two-stroke in France
Length
2,150 mm
Weight
385 kgThe French 125 cc version
Seats
2Strictly two
Wheels
4Rear engine, rear-wheel drive, on Fiat 500 parts
Production
about 300The French 125 cc cars, says the old site; all Frogs, says the Lane museum
Survives
YesA 1975 Frog Rally is in the Lane Motor Museum
Top speed
53km/h53 km/h80 to 105 km/h for the Italian versions

Not yet recordedpower.

How big is it?

True proportion

2.15 m

It is 820 mm shorter than a Fiat 500, about 1.2 adults laid end to end.

  • 385 kg: about five adults
Drawn at true proportion. The track is 3.6 metres long; the adult stands at the same scale. The Peel P50 is the smallest production car, on every page for comparison.

The story

History

G.A.M.C., a coachbuilder of Sanremo in Liguria, made its cars under the Baldi name.source 1source 2 The Frog, in the words of the old microcarfan.com, was meant to be a real car reduced to the smallest possible size; the Lane Motor Museum says the aim was to beat the congestion of city streets.source 3source 2 It was built largely from parts of the Fiat Nuova 500, and at 2.15 m it was shorter than the car it came from: 510 mm (20 in) shorter, Lane says, and about 100 mm (4 in) shorter than a Smart.source 3source 2 It was a strict two-seater, with a body of ABS, or of glass fibre by Lane’s account, on a steel chassis of rectangular section.source 3source 2

Italy had three versions: a basic one with a 302 cc engine and 80 km/h, a normal one with a Fiat 500 engine and 90 km/h, and a Rally with 595 cc and 105 km/h.source 3 Lane’s own Rally, a 1975 car, has an air-cooled twin and four speeds, and Lane gives it about 97 km/h (60 mph).source 2

Too heavy for 125 cc

In 1973 Henri Willame’s Willam decided to import the Frog into France.source 4 The car on the Willam stand at that year’s Paris Salon had a Fiat engine, but the version approved for France, as a licence-free car, had a 125 cc BCB two-stroke. It was plainly too weak for 385 kg and could not exceed 53 km/h.source 3source 4 It was dropped from the catalogue in 1975, after only 300 had been built with that engine, and Italian production stopped at the same time, because Mr Baldi had new projects.source 4 The German Wikipedia says the firm closed in 1976.source 1

A muddled record

The German Wikipedia tells a different story of the Frog: a Baldi first shown at the Turin Salon in 1972, which it describes as a buggy on a Fiat 127 chassis with its engine at the back, and which the press reportedly called the ugliest car of the salon. The 127 has its engine at the front, so the article may be describing another Baldi product; the Lane car and the old site’s photographs fit the 500.source 1source 3source 2 The same article lists Baldi leisure vehicles on Fiat 500 and Renault 4 bases.source 1 And the old site’s claim that one Monsieur Baldi also founded BMA is confirmed nowhere else.source 4

The Lane Motor Museum in Nashville has the 1975 Frog Rally.source 2 The collector who wrote the old site owned a Frog too: he was looking for a passenger door and a boot lid for it, and called the French 125 a true collector’s car.source 4

Variants

Four engines

The Frog’s versions
VariantYearsWhat differsHow many
“Austera” (Italy)1973–⁠1975The basic version, 302 cc, 80 km/hNot known
“Normale” (Italy)1973–⁠1975A Fiat 500 engine, 90 km/hNot known
“Rally” (Italy)1973–⁠1975A 595 cc twin, 105 km/h by the old site, 60 mph by Lane; alloy wheelsNot known
French (Willam)1973–⁠1975A 125 cc BCB two-stroke, approved as licence-free; 53 km/h300, says the old site

Specification

The French 125 and the Lane museum’s Rally

Engine and drive

Engine and drive
French 125BCB two-stroke, 125 ccsource 3source 4
RallyAir-cooled two-cylinder, 595 cc; four-speed manualsource 2
LayoutRear engine, rear-wheel drivesource 2

Body and chassis

Body and chassis
ChassisSteel, of rectangular sectionsource 3
BodyABSGlass fibre, says the Lane museum
PartsMostly from the Fiat 500source 3source 2

Dimensions

Dimensions
Length2,150 mmsource 3source 22,159 mm (85 in) by Lane
Weight385 kg, French 125source 3source 4

Performance and running

Performance and running
Top speed, French 12553 km/hsource 3source 4
Top speed, Rally105 km/hAbout 97 km/h (60 mph) by Lane
Price newNot found

How many were built?

Two counts of 300

About 300 recordedBoth sources give 300, but for different things: the old site for the French 125 cc cars alone, the Lane museum for every Frog.

  1. 300French 125 cc cars, 1973–⁠1975One source

    The original microcarfan.com, Willam pagesource 4

  2. 300all FrogsOne source

    Lane Motor Museumsource 2

  • Two sources agreetwo good sources give the figure
  • One sourcea good source, alone
  • Unconfirmeda lead only, not yet checked

Sources

Numbered as in the text

The old microcarfan.com and the Lane museum’s card are the only detailed sources. No period press or prices were found. Sources are given as plain text; the links are on the Credits page.

  1. German Wikipedia, Baldi (Automarke), citing Linz and Schrader (2008) and Georgano (2001).
  2. Lane Motor Museum, “Fiat Baldi Frog – 1975”, collection page.
  3. The original microcarfan.com (2006–⁠2016), marque page “BALDI”, one collector’s account, read in full from the archived copies of 2007 and 2015.
  4. The original microcarfan.com, marque page “WILLAM”, section on the Frog, read in full from the archived copy.